· I. Concepto

· II. Observaci�n Electoral Internacional : Actores e Historia

· III. Observaci�n Electoral Nacional: Una breve y rica historia

· IV. Formaci�n de grupos de observaci�n nacionales

· V. La observaci�n como aconsejada: enfoques ideales

· VI. La observaci�n como practicada: demasiado poco, demasiado tarde

· VII. Los desaf�os de la coordinaci�n

· VIII. La pr�ctica de la observaci�n: sugerencias

· IX. Observaci�n Nacional e Internacional: fuerzas y debilidades

Bibliograf�a

Bibliografía

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Carothers, Thomas, 1997: "The Observers Observed" en Journal of Democracy 8, no. 3 (1997).

Commonwealth Secretariat, 1996: Election Observation: The Commonwealth Experience. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.

Council of Europe, 1992: Handbook for Observers of Elections. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Ebersole, Jon M, 1992: "The United Nations Response to Requests for Assistance in Electoral Matters." Virginia Journal of International Law 33, no. 91 (1992).

Elklit, Jorgen, and Palle Svenssonn, 1997: "What Makes Elections Free and Fair?" Journal of Democracy 8, no. 3 (1997).

Garber, Larry, 1990: Guidelines for International Election Observation. Washington, D.C.: International Human Rights Law Group.

Geisler, Gisela, 1993: "Fair? What Has Fairness Got to Do with It? Vagaries of Election Observation and Democratic Standards." The Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 4 (1993).

Goodwin-Gill, Guy, 1994: Free and Fair Elections: International Law and Practice. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union.

Gould, Ron, 1994: Reference Guide for Election Observers. London: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.

Gould, Ron, and Christine Jackson, 1995: A Guide for Election Observers. Aldershot, England: Dartmouth.

Hanf, Theodore, et al, 1995: Observing Democratic Elections: A European Approach. Freiburg: Arnold Bergstraesser Institute.

International Foundation for Electoral Systems, 1992: How to Organize and Conduct an Election Observation Mission. Washington, D.C.: IFES.

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 1995: Lessons Learnt--International Election Observation. Stockholm: UN and IDEA.

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 1997: Code of Conduct for International Observers. Stockholm: IDEA.

Kumar, Krishna, and Marina Ottaway, 1997: From Bullets to Ballots: Electoral Assistance to Post-Conflict Societies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Agency for International Development.

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Tomasevski, Katarina, 1997: Between Sanctions and Elections: Aid Donors and Their Human Rights Performance. London: Pinter.